Decision. One YouTube video per serve, picked for clarity over view count:
- Short pendulum (backspin / no-spin pair) — Tom Lodziak × Craig Bryant “4 killer serves to destroy your opponents” (9.2M views, 11:37) [26]; pair it with PingSkills’ “Backspin and No Spin Serve Variations” tutorial for the same-motion pair [13].
- Long fast no-spin to the elbow — Tom Lodziak with pro Paul Drinkhall, “How to do a SUPER FAST long serve” (211K views, 5:57) [24]. For the deep dive, Craig Bryant’s “4 Fast & Furious Long Serves” (88K views, 14:48) [25].
- Forehand tomahawk — TableTennisDaily’s “The EASIEST Serve to Learn — Tomahawk Tutorial” (Sep 2024) [39], or Dimitrij Ovtcharov’s own “4 Steps to learn the World’s Best Tomahawk Serve” if you want the pro source [34].
- Upgrade — reverse pendulum — TableTennisDaily Academy “5 Steps To Master The Reverse Pendulum Serve” (Dan Ives, 798K views, 8:16) [7].
Subscribe to four channels: Tom Lodziak, PingSkills, TableTennisDaily, and Craig Bryant’s Table Tennis Service Guy [32].
Channels worth subscribing to
| Channel | Subs | Who | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tom Lodziak | 275K [57] | TT England Level-2 coach, trained under Timo Boll’s former coach Richard Prause [57] | Best fit for amateurs — explicit league-player framing [58] |
| PingSkills | 200K [56] | Jeff Plumb (Sydney 2000 Olympian) + Alois Rosario (Australian Olympic/Paralympic coach 2012–2024) [55] | Tightest, most-watched serve primers — short videos, crisp cues |
| TableTennisDaily / Academy | 443K [59] | Dan Ives (semi-pro, sport-coaching degree) [59] + Andrew Baggaley (English No. 1, world No. 139) [60] | Highest production value; reverse pendulum + ghost serve tutorials |
| The Table Tennis Service Guy | 79.6K [32] | Craig Bryant — channel is only about serves [32] | Highest-density single source for serve drills |
| PingSunday / EmRatThich | 250K [61] | EmRatThich, France-based club coach, Sorbonne PhD, Chinese-philosophy lens [61] | The “why” behind technique; pro-player breakdowns |
| Coach Brian Pace (Dynamic TT) | small | USATT Certified National Coach, peak rating 2610 [64] | US-based coaching credentials, deep technique series |
| ⚠ Adam Bobrow | 1.43M [62] | Official ITTF commentator since 2014 [62] | Entertainment-leaning — fun, not your primary instruction |
| ⚠ Pongfinity | 4.67M [63] | Finnish trick-shot trio (Otto + Miikka are semi-pro) [63] | Entertainment, not coaching — skip for serve learning |
Independent rankings consistently put PingSkills, Lodziak, TableTennisDaily and PingSunday at the top tier of coaching channels [66].
Serve 1 — short pendulum (backspin / no-spin pair)
The pair is the highest-leverage serve at club level — same arm path, two completely different balls. Two videos cover the package.
| # | Video | Channel | Length / views | Why this one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 killer serves to destroy your opponents [26] | Tom Lodziak × Craig Bryant | 11:37, 9.2M views [26] | The most-viewed serve tutorial on YouTube; pendulum is one of the four. Bryant is a service-only specialist [32] |
| 2 | Backspin and No Spin Serve Variations [13] | PingSkills | Tutorial page | The dedicated pair-tutorial; explicit 3rd-ball-attack framing |
| 3 | Sidespin (pendulum) serve — tips and tactics [6] | Tom Lodziak | ~502K views, 2017 [6] | Lodziak’s own deepest pendulum walk-through, pre-Bryant collab |
| 4 | Short Pendulum Serve Tutorial | Backspin [1] | MLFM Table Tennis | 26.6K views, Apr 2020 [1] | The most directly on-topic title for the short pendulum specifically |
| 5 | FOOL Your Opponents: Change the Spin of Your Pendulum Serves [19] | TableTennisDaily | 4 min, May 2025 [19] | Most current single-motion spin-switch demo |
The load-bearing cue from all of them: contact near the handle for no-spin (the blade has moved through a smaller arc, so it imparts less spin) [14], keep the arm path identical, brush under the ball for backspin, straighten the bat angle at the last moment for no-spin [5] [11]. EmRatThich frames the principle directly: “change the contact point but keep the same serve motion” [15]. Two community supplements that earn their keep: tap flat instead of brushing on the no-spin twin, and stomp the foot at contact to mask the softer ball-blade sound [17].
Drill scaffolding before you watch: Larry Hodges’ off-table-then-on-table progression — toss-and-spin off the table first, then contact near the very bottom of the ball ~6 inches up, first bounce near the net so the second bounce dies on opponent’s end-line [9]. EmRatThich adds: loose grip, bat tilted slightly inward, start slow-and-spinny before adding speed, with a legal ~16 cm vertical toss [10].
Grip prerequisite: PingSkills’ “first step” — drop the three lower fingers off the handle into a fist, grip with thumb and index only, slide the index further onto the backhand rubber [4]. Without this grip change the wrist can’t snap fast enough to get heavy spin.
Serve 2 — long fast no-spin to the elbow
| # | Video | Channel | Length / views | Why this one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How to do a SUPER FAST long serve (with Paul Drinkhall) [24] | Tom Lodziak | 5:57, 211K views [24] | A touring pro demonstrates match application, not just mechanics — used to bait passive returns then attack 3rd ball [33] |
| 2 | How To Serve Fast And Long [23] | PingSkills | 2:50, ~1.6M views [23] | Most-watched long-serve primer; tightest 3-minute version |
| 3 | 4 Fast & Furious Long Serves | Outsmart Your Opponents [25] | Craig Bryant | 14:48, 88K views [25] | Deep dive; covers no-spin down-the-line + skidding deceptions [25] |
| 4 | FAST Pendulum Serve Tutorial | No Spin [22] | MLFM Table Tennis | ~2 min, May 2020 | Specifically the fast no-spin variant — mimic the spin-serve motion at higher pace [22] |
The technique converges across all four: low toss, contact at or below net height (let the ball drop further than feels comfortable), aim the first bounce on your own endline corner so the trajectory stays flat and forward [27] [29]. Targets: elbow / crossover, or wide deep backhand [27].
Frequency rule: 2–3 per game vs attackers, but Lodziak says you can ride it up to ~80% vs passive opponents who don’t punish you [28].
Drill prescription — Lodziak’s “3rd Ball Drill 2”: serve half-long backspin to the feeder’s elbow, attack the weak return; “Receive Drill 2”: feeder serves long sidespin to backhand or elbow [31].
Serve 3 — forehand tomahawk
| # | Video | Channel | Length / date | Why this one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The EASIEST Serve to Learn — Tomahawk Tutorial [39] | TableTennisDaily | Sep 2024 [39] | Most current beginner-friendly walkthrough; explicitly pitches tomahawk as the lowest-effort serve to add at club level |
| 2 | 4 Steps to learn the World’s Best Tomahawk Serve [34] | Dimitrij Ovtcharov | Jan 2022 [34] | A world-class pro who actually relies on this serve teaches it on his own channel — pro-source authority |
| 3 | Low Tomahawk Serve [35] | PingSkills (Alois Rosario) | Feb 2012 [35] | Best technique fundamentals — get low, contact from below, small bat-angle changes for spin variations [36] |
| 4 | Tomahawk Serve Tutorial (UTT) [37] | Adam Bobrow | Aug 2019 [37] | Entertaining mainstream walk-through of the throwing-axe motion |
| 5 | Forehand Tomahawk Serve | Topspin [38] | TableTennisDaily | ~3 min, May 2020 | Explicit side-topspin variant (brush up the back) [38] |
| 6 | Tomahawk Serve by William Henzell [40] | ttEDGE | Mar 2015 [40] | 3-time Olympian’s slow, low, hard-to-attack short tomahawk — visual reference |
The canonical body cue across coaches: lift the elbow, tip-up grip, “throw the tomahawk” — brush starting at the upper-right rear of the ball, finish underneath [42]. Variations universally taught: sidespin, sidespin-topspin (brush up), sidespin-backspin (brush down) [36] [38].
Placement: Samson Dubina’s tactical rule — serve from the forehand side into the receiver’s wide forehand for maximum break-away angle [41]; ExpertTableTennis says short to opponent’s forehand 95% of the time [42]. Larry Hodges confirms the chaos mechanism — “tremendous sidespin that breaks away from the receiver, frequently causing a last-second lunge … leading to many mistakes” [43].
Upgrade — reverse pendulum
Once the pendulum and tomahawk feel automatic, the reverse pendulum is the single highest-payoff addition.
| # | Video | Channel | Length / views | Why this one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 Steps To Master The Reverse Pendulum Serve [7] | TableTennisDaily Academy (Dan Ives) | 8:16, 798K views, Oct 2019 [7] | The named cleanest path; pairs with a free written companion [44] |
| 2 | Learn the Backspin Reverse Pendulum Serve [46] | PingSkills | ~2.57M views | The most-watched short on the hardest variation (real backspin out of the reverse motion) |
| 3 | Pendulum & Reverse Pendulum Serve [47] | PingSkills | ~797K views, Apr 2008 | Side-by-side visual contrast — useful when upgrading from pendulum |
| 4 | Master the Reverse Pendulum Serve [48] | Tom Lodziak × Tyla Anderson | full video lesson | Includes a return-challenge segment with Tom — see how it actually plays |
| 5 | Learning KILLER Reverse Pendulum Serve [45] | MLFM Table Tennis | 8:30, ~315K views, Nov 2019 | Popular alternative walkthrough for amateurs |
The 5-step pattern (TTD Academy, learn it in this order): (1) wrist-only feel, square to the table; (2) add forearm side-on, elbow lifted to create backswing space; (3) layer waist/shoulder rotation; (4) vary contact point — cut under for backspin, brush around the side for topspin; (5) drill solo (serves don’t need a partner) [44].
EmRatThich frames the mechanics: racket moves outside-inward, generating right-to-left sidespin (opposite the regular pendulum); spin direction changes with racket angle and contact point; “heavily used by professional players like Zhang Jike” [51].
Watch-the-pros companions
When the technique videos saturate, switch to slow-motion pro footage to model rhythm. Each pairs with a serve above.
| Pro | Video | Pairs with |
|---|---|---|
| Dimitrij Ovtcharov | 4 Steps to learn the World’s Best Tomahawk [34] | Tomahawk |
| Zhang Jike | Reverse Pendulum Serve Tutorial & Secret [49] (Ti Long Club, ~160K views) | Reverse pendulum |
| Zhang Jike (slow-mo) | Reverse Pendulum Serve Slow Motion [52] (~65K views) | Reverse pendulum (visual modelling) |
| Ma Long | Why Ma Long has very good pendulum serve [50] (PingSunday, ~76K views) | Pendulum + 3rd-ball attack |
| Paul Drinkhall | SUPER FAST long serve walk-through [24] | Long fast no-spin |
| William Henzell | Henzell tomahawk demo [40] | Tomahawk (slow, low variant) |
Suggested watch order (one week)
- Day 1. Watch 4 killer serves once [26]. Drill the short pendulum backspin off-table (Hodges progression) [9] before going on-table.
- Day 2. Watch Backspin and No Spin Variations [13]. Drill the pair from the same arm path; cue is contact-near-handle for no-spin [14].
- Day 3. Watch SUPER FAST long serve with Drinkhall [24]. 50 reps to the elbow, low toss, first bounce on your own endline.
- Day 4. Watch EASIEST Serve to Learn — Tomahawk [39]. Drill short tomahawks to opponent’s forehand.
- Day 5. Service-game audit — Lodziak’s 3rd-ball drills [31].
- Day 6+. Add the reverse pendulum via the TTD Academy 5 steps [7] only after the first three serves are automatic.
What to skip
- Pongfinity for serve learning [63] — entertainment, not coaching.
- Adam Bobrow as primary instruction [62] — fun, demo-heavy; use only as a supplement.
- Killerspin / Megaspin product channels — retailer marketing, sparse on technique.
- ⚠ Channel re-uploads. Several pendulum tutorials surface on a “Table Tennis Junkie” mirror channel rather than the original PingSkills channel; verify the uploader before subscribing.